Emhlabeni wobunjiniyela bezimboni, ukubaluleka kwezixhumi eziwuketshezi akukwazi ukweqiwa. Lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kumasistimu we-hydraulic kuya kumishini yomoya. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola indima yezixhumi eziwuketshezi nokuthi zinegalelo kanjani ekusebenzeni kahle nokuthembekile kwemishini yezimboni.
Izixhumi zamanziukusiza ukwenza kube lula ukudluliswa koketshezi olufana nowoyela wehydraulic, okothambisa, namagesi ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Noma ngabe i-hydraulic pump, cylinder, noma i-complex hydraulic system, izixhumi eziwuketshezi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle nangempumelelo. Zenzelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu namazinga okushisa, okuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni ezinokhahlo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa izixhumi eziwuketshezi yikhono lokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano olungavuzi. Izixhumi ezithembekile zoketshezi zibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezibucayi lapho ukuvuza koketshezi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini noma ekulimaleni kwemvelo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuvaleka okuvikelekile, okuqinile, izixhumi eziwuketshezi zisiza ukugcina ubuqotho besistimu nokuvimbela ukuvuza okumba eqolo.
Ukwengeza, izixhumi eziwuketshezi ziklanyelwe ukumelana nezindawo zezimboni ezinokhahlo, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anonya, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, nezingcindezi eziphezulu. Lokhu kuqina kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwesikhathi eside kwemishini yezimboni. Ngezixhumi ezifanele zoketshezi, imishini yezimboni ingasebenza ngokuzethemba yazi ukuthi uhlelo lokudlulisa uketshezi luphephile futhi luthembekile.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezingokoqobo,izixhumi eziwuketsheziukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle jikelele kwezinqubo zezimboni. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokugeleza koketshezi okubushelelezi, okungaphazanyiswa, lezi zixhumi zisiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi zithuthukise ukukhiqiza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusembonini yokukhiqiza, indawo yokwakha, noma ukusebenza kwezimayini, izixhumi ezithembekile zoketshezi zibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yezimboni.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha izixhumi eziwuketshezi ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, izixhumi kufanele zikhethwe ezingamelana nezimo ezithile zokusebenza zohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokucindezela, izinga lokushisa, ukuhambisana kwamakhemikhali nezimo zemvelo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela uhlobo loketshezi oludluliswayo, njengoba uketshezi oluhlukene lungase ludinge izinhlobo ezihlukene zezixhumi. Isibonelo, amasistimu we-hydraulic angase adinge izixhumi ezingakwazi ukubhekana nezingcindezi eziphezulu, kuyilapho izinhlelo ze-pneumatic zingadinga izixhumi eziklanyelwe ukudluliswa komoya noma igesi.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi sihlangabezana namazinga nemithetho yemboni yokuphepha nokusebenza. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuthobela izindinganiso ezifana ne-ISO, i-SAE ne-DIN, kanye nesitifiketi sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezifana nezasolwandle, i-aerospace noma ezezimoto.
Ngokufigqiwe,izixhumi eziwuketsheziziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukudluliswa koketshezi ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Ikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano olungavuziyo, oluvikelekile, ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, nokuba negalelo ekusebenzeni kahle okuphelele kwezinqubo zezimboni kubenza babaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezimboni. Ngokukhetha isixhumi esilungile samanzi sohlelo oluthile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso zemboni, okokusebenza kwezimboni kungasebenza ngokuzethemba ngokwazi ukuthi uhlelo lokudlulisa uketshezi luphephile futhi luthembekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2024
