Emhlabeni wobunjiniyela bezimboni, ukubaluleka kwezixhumi ezi-fluid azikwazi ukweqiwa. Lezi zinto ezibalulekile zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezivela kumasistimu we-hydraulic kuya kwimishini ye-pneumatic. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola iqhaza lezixhumi ze-fluid nokuthi zinomthelela kanjani ekusebenzeni kahle nokuthembekile kwemishini yezimboni.
Izixhumi ze-FluidSiza ukuvumela ukudluliswa koketshezi okufana namafutha e-hydraulic, ama-lubrantants, kanye namagesi ngaphakathi kohlelo. Noma ngabe yiphampu ye-hydraulic, isilinda, noma uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-hydraulic, izixhumi zamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni lezi zinhlelo ezisebenza kahle nangendlela efanele. Zenzelwe ukubekezelela izingcindezi eziphakeme namazinga okushisa, okwenza babaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokhahlo zezimboni.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa izixhumi ze-fluid yikhono lokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka kalula. Izixhumi ezithembekile ze-fluid zibalulekile ezihlelweni ezibucayi lapho ukuvuza khona kwamanzi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini noma ukulimala kwemvelo. Ngokuqinisekisa uphawu oluphephile, oluqinile, abaxhumi bamanzi basiza ukugcina ubuqotho besistimu futhi bavikele ukuvuza okubizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixhumi ze-fluid zenzelwe ukubekezelela izindawo ezinzima zezimboni, kufaka phakathi ukubonwa kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, nezingcindezi eziphakeme. Lokhu kuqina kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwethenjwa kanye nokuphepha kwesikhathi eside kwemishini yezimboni. Ngezixhumi ze-fluid ezilungile, imishini yezimboni zingasebenza ngokuzethemba azi ukuthi uhlelo lokudlulisa lwe-fluid luphephile futhi luthembekile.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezingokoqobo,Izixhumi ze-FluidSiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zezimboni. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamanzi okubushelelezi, okungaphazamiseki, lezi zixhumi zisiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kwandise umkhiqizo. Noma ngabe sesimweni sokukhiqiza, indawo yokwakha, noma ukusebenza kwezimayini, izixhumi ezinokwethenjelwa koketshezi zibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwemishini yezimboni.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha izixhumi zamanzi zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, izixhumi kufanele zikhethwe ukuthi zingamelana nezimo ezithile zokusebenza zohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nengcindezi, izinga lokushisa, ukuhambisana kwamakhemikhali kanye nezimo zemvelo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubheke uhlobo loketshezi oludluliswayo, njengoba uketshezi oluhlukile lungadinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi. Isibonelo, amasistimu we-hydraulic angadinga izixhumi ezingaphatha izingcindezi eziphakeme, kanti izinhlelo ze-pneumatic zingadinga ukuthi izixhumi zenzelwe ukudluliswa komoya noma kwegesi.
Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi sihlangabezana namazinga nemigomo yezimboni yokuphepha nokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhambisana namazinga anjenge-ISO, i-SAE ne-DIN, kanye nesitifiketi sezicelo ezithile ezifana neMarine, Aerospe noma izimoto.
Ngokufigqiwe,Izixhumi ze-FluidIzakhi ezibalulekile ezisetshenziselwa ezimbonini futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukudluliswa koketshezi ngaphakathi kohlelo. Amandla abo okuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuvuzayo, okuphephile, ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima ukusebenza, futhi afake isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinqubo zezimboni kumenza asuswe emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezimboni. Ngokukhetha isixhumi esilungile se-fluid sohlelo oluthile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga ezimboni, imishini yezimboni ingasebenza ngokuzethemba ngokwazi ukuthi uhlelo lokudlulisa lwe-fluid luphephile futhi luthembekile.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-12-2024
