Emhlabeni wokukhiqiza nobunjiniyela, igama elithi "gland metal" linencazelo ebalulekile. Imele ikilasi lezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinamandla angavamile, ukuqina nokunemba, okuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kusukela ezingxenyeni ze-aerospace kuya kumishini yezokwelapha, ama-adenometal adlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni izwe lanamuhla.
Isici esiyinhloko sensimbi ye-gland yizici zayo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini. Inamandla aphezulu okuqina futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuguqulwa noma ukwehluleka. Lawa mandla angokwemvelo enza izinsimbi zokuvala uphawu zilungele izingxenye ezibalulekile ezisebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, njengezinjini zezindiza, imishini yezimboni nezakhiwo zasogwini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,insimbi ye-glandyaziwa ngokunemba kwayo okukhethekile nokuzinza kohlangothi. Abakhiqizi bathembele kulokhu okuqukethwe ukuze bakhiqize izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nama-assemblies anokubekezelelana okuqinile, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanganisa okungenazihibe nokusebenza kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isistimu yegiya eyinkimbinkimbi noma ithuluzi lokuhlinza elinembayo, insimbi yendlala ingakha imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlangabezana nezidingo ezidinga kakhulu.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezinikeza i-gland metal izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ukwakheka kwayo. Ngokuvamile, insimbi ye-gland iqukethe ama-alloys anamandla aphezulu njengensimbi engagqwali, i-titanium, noma ama-superalloy asekelwe ku-nickel. Lawa ma-alloys akhethwe ngokucophelela ngenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa namandla okukhathala, okuwenza afaneleke ngokufanelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo.
Embonini yasemkhathini, insimbi yendlala idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezindiza okufanele zimelane nobunzima bokundiza. Kusukela kuma-turbine blades kuya ezintweni zesakhiwo, amandla aphakeme ensimbi ye-gland nokumelana nokushisa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwendiza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ukunemba okuvalwa ngakho izingxenye zensimbi kunomthelela ekuphepheni kukonke kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ze-aerospace.
Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, izinsimbi ze-glandular zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izimila namadivayisi okuhlinzwa. I-biocompatibility yama-alloys ensimbi yendlala ethile, kuhambisana namandla nokunemba kwawo, kuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa okufana nokufakwa kwamathambo, amathuluzi enhliziyo nemithambo yegazi namathuluzi okuhlinza. I-glandular metal iyakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu kuyilapho igcina ukunemba kwe-dimensional, okubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yezinqubo zezokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwe-aerospace kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha, izinsimbi ze-gland zithola indawo kwezinye izimboni eziningi, ezihlanganisa ezezimoto, amandla kanye nokuzivikela. Ukuthi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ivumela ukukhipha amandla ngendlela efanele, noma iqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwezinhlelo zokuvikela, izinsimbi zezindlala ziyaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yobunjiniyela nokukhiqiza.
Kafushane, amandla weinsimbi ye-gland ilele ekuhlanganiseni kwayo okukhethekile kwamandla nokunemba. Njengento ehlanganisa ukuqina nokunemba, insimbi ye-gland iyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nenqubekela phambili kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Ikhono layo lokumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu kuyilapho ligcina izindinganiso eziqinile liyenza ibe yimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphishekeleni ubunjiniyela nokukhiqiza ubuhle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2024
