Ezweni lanamuhla lobuchwepheshe elithuthuka ngokushesha, ubuqotho nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini kagesi kubalulekile. Izindlala zezintambo zenayiloni zingezinye zamaqhawe angacushiwe aqinisekisa ubuqotho bemishini kagesi. Lezi zingxenye ezincane kodwa ezibucayi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izintambo ezicini zemvelo ezifana nomswakama nothuli olungabangela ukwehluleka kwemishini kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.
Ziyini izindlala zekhebula enayiloni?
Izindlala zezintambo zenayiloniziyizesekeli eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvikela nokuvikela ukuphela kwekhebula njengoba ingena endaweni ebiyelwe noma idivayisi. Lezi zindlala zenziwe inayiloni yekhwalithi ephezulu, eyaziwa ngokuhlala kwayo isikhathi eside, ukuguquguquka, nokumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Zitholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukuze kufakwe amadayamitha ekhebula ahlukene nezinhlobo, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Ukubaluleka kokuvikela
Amakhebuli avame ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, kungaba kusezimbonini, ezifakwe ngaphandle, noma ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Umswakama nothuli kungangena ekuxhumekeni kwekhebula, kubangele ukugqwala, amasekhethi amafushane, futhi ekugcineni ukungasebenzi kwemishini. Yilapho kudlala khona izindlala zekhebula lenayiloni. Ngokunikeza uphawu oluvikelekile eduze kwendawo yokungena yekhebula, bavimbela umswakama nothuli ekungeneni endaweni ebiyelwe, ukuvikela izingxenye zikagesi ngaphakathi.
Ukufaka umswakama
Esinye sezici ezivelele zezindlala zezintambo zenayiloni ukumelana kwazo nomswakama okuhle kakhulu. Inayiloni ngokwemvelo i-hydrophobic, okusho ukuthi ixosha amanzi, iyenze ibe into efanelekile ezindaweni lapho umswakama noma ukuthintana namanzi kuwukukhathazeka. Lapho zifakwe kahle, izindlala zezintambo zenayiloni zenza isivalo esingangeni manzi esivimbela umswakama ukuba ungangeni ezivalekile zikagesi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zangaphandle ezifana nezibani zasemgwaqweni, ezokuxhumana, kanye nezindawo zasolwandle, lapho ukuchayeka emvuleni namanzi ashaywayo kuvame.
Ukuvimbela uthuli
Ngaphezu komswakama, uthuli lungase lube usongo olukhulu ezinhlelweni zikagesi. Ukunqwabelana kothuli kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, izikhindi zikagesi, ngisho nomlilo. Izindlala zezintambo zenayiloni zivimbela ngempumelelo izinhlayiya zothuli ukuthi zingangeni endaweni ebiyelwe, ziqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zangaphakathi zihlala zihlanzekile futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni lapho uthuli nemfucumfucu kugcwele, njengezitshalo zokukhiqiza nezindawo zokwakha.
Ukufakwa kanye Nokuhlukahluka
Ukufaka izindlala zezintambo zenayiloni kuyinqubo elula edinga amathuluzi amancane. Ngokuvamile ziluchungechunge ukuze zinamathisele kalula ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ukwengeza, izindlala eziningi zekhebula enayiloni ziza nokukhululeka kwe-strain eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukusiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwekhebula ngenxa yokushuba noma ukunyakaza. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubenza bafanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amabhodi okusabalalisa, amabhokisi okuhlanganisa, namakhabethe okulawula.
Ekuphetheni
Ngokufigqiwe,izindlala zezintambo zenayiloniziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvikela izintambo kumswakama nothuli. Ukuqina kwazo, ukumelana nomswakama, kanye nekhono lokuvimba uthuli kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ngokutshala imali ezindlala zezintambo zenayiloni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa impilo ende nokuphepha kwemishini yabo kagesi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ukubaluleka kwalesi sinyathelo sokuzivikela kuzokhula kuphela, okwenza izindlala zezintambo zenayiloni zibe ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko kunoma ubani osebenza ngezinhlelo zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2024
