Izindlala zekhebula lensimbibebeyingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni zikagesi nezobunjiniyela amashumi eminyaka. Le mishini emisha isetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokuvikela izintambo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nezinto zokwakha kubangele intuthuko enkulu ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwezindlala zekhebula lensimbi, okuletha izinzuzo eziningi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezintsha eziyinhloko ezindlaleni zamakhebula ensimbi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokusebenza kwazo. Ngokwesiko, izindlala zekhebula zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nethusi noma i-aluminium. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-metallurgical, izindlala zezintambo zensimbi engagqwali ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwazo okuphakeme namandla emishini. Lokhu okusha kwandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yezindlala zekhebula, kuzenze zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima nezifunayo.
Ukwengeza, ukuklanywa kwezindlala zekhebula lensimbi kuye kwavela ukuze kufake izici ezandisa ukusebenza kahle kokufaka nokuvikela ikhebula. Isibonelo, ukwethulwa kwezindlala zekhebula ezihlomile ezinezinqubo zokuhlanganisa ezihlanganisiwe kwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula, kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokuvala uphawu iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlala zekhebula ezithuthukisa ukuvikelwa kokungena futhi zivikele izintambo othulini, umswakama nezinye izici zemvelo.
Ukusungulwa kwezindlala zamakhebula ensimbi nakho kugxile ekuxazululeni izinselele nezidingo eziqondene nemboni. Isibonelo, ukwethulwa kwezindlala zekhebula ezingaqhumi kuyintuthuko enkulu ezimbonini ezinjengowoyela negesi, amakhemikhali kaphethiloli nezimayini, lapho ubungozi bezindawo eziqhumayo buyinkinga enkulu. Lezi zindlala zekhebula ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokuqhuma nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu nemishini ezindaweni eziyingozi.
Okunye okusha okuphawulekayo ezindlaleni zekhebula lensimbi ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bokuqapha isimo nokugcinwa kokubikezela. Ngokuhlanganisa inzwa namandla okuxhumana, izindlala zekhebula zesimanje zinganikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngobuqotho bekhebula, izinga lokushisa nezimo zemvelo. Le ndlela yokulungisa esebenzayo ihlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi, inciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ithuthukise ukwethembeka kwesistimu kagesi.
Izinzuzo zalokhu kuqalwa kwezindlala zezintambo zensimbi zifinyelela kude, kuthinta zonke izici zokusetshenziswa kukagesi nobunjiniyela. Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokumelana nokugqwala kwandisa impilo yesevisi futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuyilungisa. Ukuvikelwa kokungena okuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kokuxhumeka kukagesi ezindaweni eziyinselele, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuqhubeka nokusebenza. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kunika amandla amasu okugcina asebenzayo athuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu nesikhathi.
Kafushane, intuthuko kanye nezinzuzoindlala yekhebula lensimbiemisha ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zikagesi nezobunjiniyela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto, ukuklama nokusebenza kuye kwathuthukisa ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kokuphathwa kwekhebula. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezindlala zezintambo zensimbi kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezihlala zishintsha zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje zikagesi nobunjiniyela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2024
